Domestic violence can lead to an array of negative consequences. However, one consequence that people often overlook is brain injury – yet nearly 75% of domestic violence survivors suffer single or repeated traumatic brain injuries due to being hit, strangled, or harmed in other ways.

So, why don’t they leave? Many people experiencing domestic violence have a reasonable fear that their abusive partner’s actions will become more violent and even lethal if they attempt to leave. Leaving an abuser is statistically the most dangerous time for the survivor. So, if it takes a survivor an average of seven attempts to leave an abusive relationship, then consider the likelihood of the survivor suffering a brain injury during that process.

To further complicate the situation, a chronic state of stress can slow down the healing process of the brain and exacerbate mental health symptoms. Cognitive changes, sleep difficulties, mood symptoms, and fatigue are overlapping symptoms of both brain injury AND post-traumatic stress. A person experiencing domestic violence could appear to be forgetful, inattentive, impulsive, confused, or have difficulty following through—and PTSD isn’t always the primary reason.

This speaks to the importance of brain injury screening tools and our valued referral partners. By screening and informing survivors about Brain Injury Services, you can help them access services to meet their needs. At Brain Injury Services, we can work together with clients and their support teams in navigating the complex intersection of domestic violence and brain injury.

We have recently participated in meetings with the Fairfax County Council to End Domestic Violence and the Domestic Violence Network. However, there is still much work left to do across Northern Virginia, and we need your help spreading the word!

Jess Linquist, MA, CRC, CBIS
Adult Case Manager
Brain Injury Services